What Is Component Services In Windows 7

Windows is packed full of system tools, and many of them are in the Administrative Tools binder. The tools hither are more powerful and circuitous, then they're hidden where well-nigh Windows users won't stumble across them.

Some of these tools are just bachelor on Professional or Enterprise versions of Windows, not the "core" or Home versions of Windows eight.1, viii, and 7. The list of tools here is from a Windows 8.1 Professional person system.

Component Services

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The Component Services tool allows yous configure and administrator COM components and COM+ applications. If you don't know what this means, you don't need this tool. Nigh Windows users should never need to touch this, which is why it's cached here in the Administrative Tools folder.

Computer Direction

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The Computer Management application provides a diversity of tools in ane window. For example, the Shared Folders and Local Users and Groups tools provide you with a more than powerful interface for viewing and managing shared folders and groups on your PC. The Disk Management drive partitioning tool is also available hither.

Some of the tools here — such as the Chore Schedule, Event Viewer, and Operation tools — too have their own shortcuts in the Administrative Tools folder.

Defragment and Optimize Drives

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This is the standard Disk Defragmenter tool most Windows users are familiar with. On Windows 8 and 8.1, it's named Optimize Drives and can also optimize solid-state drives besides as defragment mechanical drives. Windows defragments your drives automatically, so you lot shouldn't need to run the tool on your ain.

Disk Cleanup

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Every Windows user can do good rom the Disk Cleanup tool, so it's a scrap out-of-identify here. This tool scans your arrangement for unnecessary files — temporary files, Windows update uninstallation files, and other junk — and can quickly remove them to free upwards space.

Event Viewer

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The Issue Viewer displays the Windows upshot log. Applications, services, and Windows itself write letters to the event log. Viewing the log tin sometimes help you lot place a trouble and look up a specific fault message, but most of the letters here aren't of import.

The Windows tech support phone call scam relies on the Result Viewer to scare users. Don't fall for the tricks — information technology's normal to see error messages in here.

iSCSI Initiator

This tool allows you to connect to an iSCSI-based storage array through an Ethernet cable. Unless you lot need to connect to iSCSI storage arrays in a data center, you won't demand this tool.

Local Security Policy

Security policies are combinations of security settings that assistance lock down a PC. The Local Security Policy tool allows y'all to set security policies on your current computer. For example, you can use countersign polices to set a minimum password length or force users to alter their password regularly.

ODBC Data Sources (32-bit) & ODBC Data Sources (64-flake)

Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is a standard that allows ODBC-compliant applications to communicate with each other. For instance, you could move data back and forth betwixt Microsoft Admission and another ODBC-enabled application. This requires the advisable ODBC drivers installed on the organisation. The ODBC Information Sources tool allows you to fix ODBC drivers and data sources. You'll know if you need this — most people won't.

On 64-bit versions of Windows, yous'll have both 32-fleck and 64-scrap versions of this tool. This allows you to manage the information sources used past both 32-bit and 64-chip applications.

Performance Monitor

The Performance Monitor tool allows y'all to generate performance and system diagnostic reports. While this tool can be interesting, information technology'south conspicuously more intended for system administrators than for boilerplate Windows users.

RELATED: How to Set Monitoring to Alert on Windows High System Usage

Impress Management

The Print Management window provides a more powerful, detailed interface for viewing and managing printers on your system. Unlike the Command Panel, you tin can as well see which printer drivers are installed on your system and browse printers by whether they accept impress jobs or not. You can besides view and manage print servers from hither.

Resource Monitor

The Resources Monitor tool displays data near your hardware resource usage — CPU, disk, network, and memory. The tool besides breaks downwards usage by application, so you can run into which applications are writing to your deejay drive or which running processes are using the most network bandwidth.

Services

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The Services tool displays the services installed on your Windows system and allows you to manage them. Services are low-level programs that run in the groundwork. Many of these services are included with Windows and perform essential organisation tasks.

We don't recommend disabling services — y'all won't see a noticeable speed-upward with mod systems. You could as well cause issues if yous disable necessary services.

System Configuration

The System Configuration window is the same every bit the MSConfig tool you can use to tweak your startup and boot settings. On Windows 7, it tin too be used to manage startup programs — but you should use the startup managing director integrated into the Task Managing director on Windows 8 and 8.1.

Organisation Data

The Arrangement Information window displays information about the hardware components installed in your computer and your Windows configuration. You tin can view the verbal model numbers of your hardware components from hither. Information technology's non the near user-friendly hardware listing tool, but information technology is integrated into Windows.

This tool as well shows you some information nigh your Windows system — for example, you can see a list of environment variables and their values.

Task Scheduler

Windows uses the Task Scheduler to automatically run processes at scheduled times. The Task Scheduler application allows you to set your ain programs to run on a schedule, view your system'southward scheduled tasks, and manage them.

Windows Firewall with Advanced Security

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The Windows Firewall may seem like a elementary tool, but it's really very powerful. The avant-garde firewall configuration application allows yous to create and manage advanced firewall rules. For example, you could use this tool to block specific applications from connecting to the Internet or only allow connections to a server program from a specific IP address.

Windows Retentivity Diagnostic

The memory diagnostic tool checks your random access memory (RAM) for defects. Run information technology and your computer will restart.

This tool works like memtest86+ — it writes information to different sectors of your RAM and reads it back. If it gets different data dorsum, it knows your RAM is malfunctioning. This is usually a hardware problem and tin can generally be solved past replacing at to the lowest degree 1 stick of RAM.

Windows PowerShell (x86)

PowerShell is an advanced scripting environment. For people who actually need a command-line interface on Windows, PowerShell is a powerful successor to the Windows Command Prompt. If you don't need a powerful command-line interface, this isn't for y'all.

Windows PowerShell ISE (x86) & Windows PowerShell ISE

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The PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE) provides a graphical interface on top of PowerShell. This tool was added later and provides a more powerful, total-featured interface than the standard PowerShell console.

Both 32-scrap (the "x86" version) and 64-bit versions are available if you lot're using a 64-bit version of Windows.

Many of the tools here shouldn't exist tampered with unless you know what you're doing. For case, you lot could disable important organisation services or scheduled tasks, causing bug with Windows.